What is the atomic number of gold?

Which of the following elements was discovered by the study of Fraunhofer lines?

The nature of the sun's spectrum is

The wavelength of the emission line spectrum and the absorption line spectrum of a substance are related as:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: Atoms are electrically neutral as they contain equal number of positive and negative charges.
Statement $II$: Atoms of each element are stable and emit their characteristic spectrum.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Highly excited states for hydrogen-like atoms (also called Rydberg states) with nuclear charge $Ze$ are defined by their principal quantum number $n$,where $n \gg 1$. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) true?
$(A)$ Relative change in the radii of two consecutive orbitals does not depend on $Z$
$(B)$ Relative change in the radii of two consecutive orbitals varies as $1/n$
$(C)$ Relative change in the energy of two consecutive orbitals varies as $1/n^3$
$(D)$ Relative change in the angular momenta of two consecutive orbitals varies as $1/n$